2025/07/08
A Journey Through History: Chuson-ji Temple and the Heritage of Hiraizumi | Tohoku’s UNESCO World Site by Shinkansen

Located in southern Iwate Prefecture, Hiraizumi is a historically rich town that once flourished as the seat of the powerful Northern Fujiwara clan. Today, it remains enveloped in a sense of solemnity and tranquility. Since being designated a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 2011, Hiraizumi has drawn increasing attention from both domestic and international visitors, especially as a convenient destination for historical exploration from Tokyo via shinkansen.

The journey begins aboard the Tohoku Shinkansen. From Tokyo Station, it takes about two and a half hours to reach Ichinoseki Station. From there, a short ride by local train, bus, or taxi brings you to the heart of Hiraizumi. The town itself is compact and walkable, with many of its historical landmarks nestled harmoniously within a natural landscape, creating a calm and contemplative atmosphere for travelers.

The most iconic site in Hiraizumi is Chuson-ji Temple. Situated along a forested hillside, its expansive grounds are home to numerous temple halls, including the famous Konjikidō—the Golden Hall, a National Treasure of Japan. True to its name, the hall is entirely gilded inside, and enshrines the remains of three generations of the Fujiwara clan. A masterpiece of late Heian-period Buddhist art and craftsmanship, it evokes awe and reverence from all who enter.

After visiting Chuson-ji, take a short walk to Mōtsū-ji Temple, known for its breathtaking Jōdo (Pure Land) garden. Centered around a large pond, the graceful layout reflects the Buddhist vision of paradise on earth. Though the temple’s original buildings no longer stand, the serene setting and surrounding ruins stir the imagination, evoking the elegance and spirituality of a bygone age. Each season reveals a different face of the garden—lush green in spring, vibrant skies in summer, fiery foliage in autumn, and a blanket of snow in winter—bringing peaceful beauty to every visit.

For lunch, enjoy a meal at one of the traditional eateries scattered throughout Hiraizumi’s charming temple town streets. Local soba noodles and regional dishes offer not only nourishment, but also a sense of place—as if you’re absorbing the very air and rhythm of the land through each bite. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through souvenir shops and small museums that still retain the quiet charm of the old town.

If time allows, consider extending your walk to Takanosu Yoshitsune Hall, a hilltop site believed to be where the tragic hero Minamoto no Yoshitsune met his end. From this peaceful vantage point, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping views over the Kitakami River. Here, where history and landscape converge, the weight of Hiraizumi’s past can be quietly felt.

Hiraizumi is not simply a place to tour temples and gardens—it is a living landscape where history permeates the scenery itself. It offers an experience where past and present exist side by side, inviting moments of stillness and reflection. For those seeking a day of quiet enrichment, this UNESCO World Heritage site in Tohoku—just a short ride from Tokyo by shinkansen—offers more than you might expect: a sense of peace that stays with you long after the journey ends.