As autumn settles across Tohoku, its mountains and valleys erupt in a blaze of crimson and gold. The falling leaves paint the roads in warm hues, creating a seasonal tapestry that stirs the senses. While some of these breathtaking spots are hard to access by train, renting a car opens the door to a more personal, leisurely exploration. Here are five must-see foliage routes in Tohoku—spectacles best experienced by car.

First on the list is the Zao Echo Line, a mountain road connecting Yamagata and Miyagi. With significant elevation changes, this route offers a dynamic gradation of autumn colors—from vibrant maples at the base to golden birches and rowans higher up. Especially during early morning or late afternoon, the angled sunlight makes the mountains glow in shades of red and gold. Panoramic viewpoints along the way reveal dramatic vistas, where autumn leaves meet seas of clouds.

Next, the Bandai-Azuma Skyline in Fukushima Prefecture leads to Jododaira, an alpine plateau at 1,600 meters. This “drive through the sky” features stark volcanic landscapes mingling with bursts of vivid foliage—a striking contrast unique to this region. After descending the Skyline, you’ll find quiet lakeside spots where the still waters mirror the surrounding autumn palette, offering moments of peaceful reflection.

In Aomori, the Oirase Gorge is a must for autumn road trips. This scenic national route follows the Oirase Stream, flowing from Lake Towada, and becomes a tunnel of color during peak season. The ever-changing views, moss-covered rocks, and hidden waterfalls invite frequent stops. On clear mornings, the interplay of light, fallen leaves, and mirrored reflections on the stream creates a magical scene that lingers in memory. An early start is highly recommended for the best light and fewer crowds.

The Hachimantai Aspite Line, connecting Iwate and Akita, offers sweeping views of autumn foliage across dramatic mountain terrain. As you ascend the gently winding road, an expansive panorama unfolds—hills blanketed in vivid reds and golds stretching toward the horizon. Stops at spots like Onuma Pond or Mikaeri Pass allow you to step into pure autumn serenity, where crisp mountain air and quiet stillness heighten the sensory experience. On clear days, the view can extend as far as the Sea of Japan, shimmering in the distance.

The final highlight is Dakigaeri Gorge in Akita Prefecture. Though it draws many visitors during peak season, driving allows you to arrive early or late in the day to avoid the crowds. A suspension bridge spans the gorge, offering a painterly view of colorful leaves lining the riverbanks. Walking the gorge’s trail is one of the most memorable parts of any autumn road trip—where the rustling leaves and cool river breeze invite quiet moments of connection with nature.

Peak foliage varies by region, but generally occurs from early October to early November. Because the leaves turn color first at higher elevations, travelers can plan staggered itineraries to follow the flow of the season. With the freedom of a rental car, you can chase these fleeting colors and discover tranquil viewpoints not found in guidebooks.